Appellate Review Grounded in the Trial Record

Serious criminal convictions handled on appeal in the Federal Appellate Circuit Courts demand thorough preparation and skilled courtroom advocacy.

A federal conviction or sentence can be challenged, but only on the record already made. Robert A. George handles federal criminal appeals to the First Circuit and beyond.

An appeal is not a second trial. It’s a search for legal error, and a fight over how closely the court will look. Questions of law are reviewed fresh. Factual findings and discretionary rulings get deference. Issues not raised below face plain-error review. Every argument is matched to its standard. A notice of appeal is due 14 days after judgment. Schedule a case review now.


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Federal appellate matters carry strict filing deadlines and procedural requirements that make early consultation important. The questions below reflect what clients commonly raise when evaluating whether to pursue an appeal.

What Clients Often Ask Before Filing a Federal Appeal


  • What is the deadline for filing a notice of appeal in a federal criminal case?

    In most federal criminal cases, the notice of appeal must be filed within 14 days of the entry of judgment, making it critical to consult with appellate counsel immediately after sentencing.

  • How does appellate representation differ from trial defense?

    An appeal does not retry the facts of the case before a new jury—it argues that specific legal errors occurred during the original proceedings and that those errors require the conviction or sentence to be reviewed or corrected.

  • Why does issue preservation matter for a federal appeal?

    Issues that were not raised through a proper objection or motion at the trial level are generally reviewed only for plain error on appeal, which is a significantly higher bar than the standard applied to preserved claims.

  • What factors affect which arguments can be raised with the First Circuit?

    The appellate record is limited to what was presented in the district court, so the strength of available arguments depends directly on how the trial proceedings were conducted and what motions or objections were made on the record.

  • How long does the First Circuit briefing process typically take?

    After the notice of appeal is filed and the record is transmitted, the briefing schedule set by the court generally allows several months for the appellant's opening brief, the government's response, and any reply, though scheduling orders vary by panel assignment and case complexity.

Robert A. George Attorney & Counselor At Law works with clients facing federal appeal deadlines and post-judgment issues arising from proceedings at the Moakley Courthouse and across the District of Massachusetts. Contact the office at (508) 776-1220 to discuss the current status of your matter and what appellate options may be available.